Fred’s Mind
Mindsludge Redux
This is The Header Then

Craziness I did not realize

November 4th, 2008 . by Fred

Glam Media Blames Economy, Slows Down Payments To Publishers

Long payment terms are just business as usual with ad networks - it often takes our partner Federated Media six months or more to get us payment for ads served on TechCrunch.

I had thought I had been part of internet advertising and gained some experience, but this little tidbit from a TechCrunch article really shocked me.nbsp; TechCrunch seems to be okay with waiting 6 months for payment, and more importantly, considers it business as usual.

Scribefire paid out within 7 days of a month closing.nbsp; While at RightMedia, the books were closed well before then as well.nbsp; Quite frankly, it is shocking that any business would be okay with someone else holding their money for 6 months (think of the interest payments).

Anyone else hear this before?nbsp; Any networks out there able to pull off 6 month payment terms?

The anatomy of a CPC campaign

September 24th, 2008 . by Fred

Which is worth more to run?
a CPM campaign for $1 or a CPC campaign at $0.50 CPCs?

The answer is, it depends.  You can’t compare a CPM campaign to a CPC campaign until you make it an apples to apples comparison.

eCPM - equivalent CPM, estimated CPM, or whatever you want to call it.

It is the term that is used to figure out how valuable your inventory is.

For a CPM campaign, it is very simple to figure out what your eCPM is.  They are the same.  If you are paying $10 cpms, then your eCPM is $10.  You are paying $10 for 1000 impressions, or 1 cent per impression.

For a CPC campaign, the equation is :


Where CPC is the cost per click, CTR is your click through rate.

Clickthrough rate is just the number of clicks you get per impression which means our equation now looks like:

If you have a CPC of $1 per click, and a .1% click through rate (1 click per 1000 impressions), it means you are making $1 eCPM (for every thousand impressions, you average one click and so make $1).

Notice that the value of the inventory isn’t solely based on CPC.  There are two factors, CPC and CTR.  There is two ways to make the inventory more valuable to such a campaign, you can either raise the CPC or raise the CTR.  This is already understood inherently.

CPC is negotiated during the sales process and so is not that interesting.  Advertisers and publishers essentially determine what a click is worth to the advertiser.  From here on out, the Advertiser has now said that each click, and subsequent eyeballs to the landing page are worth the CPC.

The clickthrough rate piece now becomes interesting.  If you can raise the CTR, then you have increased the value of your inventory and made more money without making your advertiser pay more (as the advertiser is thinking in cost per click).  If you can increase the clickthrough rate of your ads from 1% of users to 2% of users, you have effectively doubled the amount the advertiser is paying you while keeping your advertiser happy.  This can simply be done by moving where you locate your ads.  If it is above the fold of the page, it will have a higher clickthrough rate than if it is at the very bottom of your web page.

This argument also can be made to the advertiser.  If the ad is more interesting, then, there will be a higher clickthrough rate on it, which is more valuable to the publisher (and will subsequently get you more inventory).  This actually explains the prevalence of distracting ads (all that flashing does produce higher CTR at the expense of looking nice on the page.)

So back to the original question.

If your $0.50 CPC campaign is able to get a .1% click through rate, then it is worth $.50 eCPM.  Compared to the $1 CPM campaign, you are better off running the $1 CPM campaign.

If your $0.50 CPC campaign gets a .3% clickthrough rate, then it is now worth $1.50 eCPM.  Compared to the $1 CPM campaign, you are now better off running the CPC campaign.

Up next, more elaboration on this idea, and even more fun with the CPA campaigns.

Worries for my friends at Yahoo

September 23rd, 2008 . by Fred

Reset: What’s Next for Yahoo? (Merging With AOL? New Execs?) | Kara Swisher | BoomTown | AllThingsD

In addition, such a move–which was once opposed by some Yahoo execs–would now be seen as injecting energy in the company.

I make no notion of hiding my love of many people who are at Yahoo, I have made many friends there both from Right Media and even Yahoo proper (though many have left Yahoo already).  Still, it has to be disconcerting and worrisome to anyone involved to be reading something like this.  When you are going to be getting energy from the slow lumbering beast that is AOL, you know you are in some fundamental trouble.

My suggestion? 
1) Choose some people and give them control.  There are still plenty of people at Yahoo who want to turn things around.  Or believe, given the lee way, they could help change things for the better. 

2) Let them run amok.  Clear all hurdles in the way.  The goal here is to give them enough rope to hang themselves and make sure at the end of it, no one can say “i couldn’t do it because x,y,z was in the way.”  Some of the initiatives will fail, but the responsibilities and ownership is what is the most lacking now.

3) Hold them responsible.  Once all the hurdles are cleared, then the person should be held responsible for their product.  Maybe the initiative failed, maybe it was due to market forces, so be it, but with the power you have given them, they need to also be held responsible for what occurs.

Essentially, there seems to be too much “this is getting in my way, that group isn’t cooperating.”  Have each group pitch their vision, choose one, and let them have the perogative to get it done.  Tech getting in the way of Product getting in the way of Business will mean nothing gets done…which coincidentally seems to be the current world.

All of this would not be helped in the least by AOL coming into play.  More territorial fisticuffs will just delay anything actually getting worked on and done.  For same reason, a Microsoft buy wouldn’t have helped, AOL doesn’t help.

I have absolutely no doubt that Yahoo can rebound.  You can’t walk 10 ft without bumping into some really smart hardworking people.  But without some strong characters to point in a single direction, nothing is getting done.

End of Rant.

http://valleywag.com/5034675/when-the-going-gets-tough-aol-makes-its-ads-huger

August 11th, 2008 . by Fred

http://valleywag.com/5034675/when-the-going-gets-tough-aol-makes-its-ads-huger

The fun part is the quote.

Sadly, it would’ve made sense too, if they said 300×250 (well closer).

Instead, 150×300 means they are now 4x the size instead of “double the size”.

Ads in the internet world - Part 1 - Overview/Publishers

July 30th, 2008 . by Fred

Greg and Pat both have already pointed out that ad serving is not what is important anymore. This leads to the question “So what is?”.

In the current world of networks of networks, and exchanges popping up left and right, there is really going to be only 3 places your company can live and then succeed. You have to either control Advertisers, control Publishers, or be the technology force driving the backbone of the whole system.

Let’s start with Publishers as their explanation is the easiest. As the controller of the eyeballs, you are controlling exactly what is sold. From which users, to what placement, it is all in the realm of control when you are a publisher. That control is the same whether you own Yahoo.com, or whether you are fredlu.com. In order to succeed as a Publisher in this dynamic, you just need to draw eyeballs. You control the right eyeballs, and you can monetize it however you want. The more eyeballs, the more quality eyeball, the more money you will make and the more successful you become.

There are plenty of articles already on the internet to help you draw people to your site. Scribefire.com has been putting up numerous entries to help the average blogger increase their readership. That would be a good place to start if you want to be successful as a publisher.

If you are a company and not just a blogger, then it means getting exclusive selling rights. There are various ways to do this. If you are GigaOm, you buy up websites. If you are Glam Media, you are providing guaranteed revenue. In short though, the goal is to be the single contact point for the advertising on those websites.

Pandora Advertising

July 7th, 2008 . by Fred

So, recently I have been on this Pandora kick. As an internet advertising guy, I find myself always looking at how display ads are shown on pages and wondering their effect.

Here is two screenshots I took of Pandora’s single ad placement on their player.

Some observations:
1) It seems they use the one placement for all their ad sizes, a 300×250, 160×600 and a background. Depending on the refresh, you will only see one ad, the size and type varying.

2) In the cases of the normal display ads, they are completely out of place versus the layout of the page.

3) Despite being completely out of place, with my computer screen size, and firefox at full screen, the ads are smack dab in the middle of the my computer screen.

This leads to some interesting questions,

1) Was this purposely planned? It makes the ads a bit more jarring, but not overly so. This should bring the ads to attention for the user, but not be overly annoying (think the flashing ads you may have seen).

2) What is the performance of these ads? What is the CPM pandora can sell at? On the one hand, these are pretty well placed ads. On the other, we are talking about a music player, which essentially means people are not looking at it all the time. In fact, there are probably epople who leave it ona nd walk away from the desk. There is no requirement for interaction to use which should mean lower performance, possibly even worse than social networks where users are at least interacting with the current page.

Of course, in the end, I may have completely overestimated the thought processes involved in creating these, but whether intentional or not, I would love to know the metrics on an ad unit on Pandora.